Cardo mariano (Spanish, Mexico, Chiapas) Milk thistle for medicinal purposes only comes from crops. This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. 300
Originally a native of Southern Europe through to Asia, it is now cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal and pharmaceutical value. The individual lobes of the stalks including the leaves also end in pointy yellow spines. There is as yet no experience on safety of its use during pregnancy, breast-feeding or in children under 12 years old so do not use without consulting a doctor. The website also … Note: taking with lecithin promotes silymarin absorption, and seeds need to be cracked with any preparation. According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. Silybum intermedium Willk. Common Names. Restrict human access? Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum (milk thistle). The plants are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Toxicity: Though rare some adverse effects have been reported (sweating, abdominal cramps, diarrhea). It has naturalized in parts of Europe, North America, South America, Australia and New Zealand. * This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. 13 Dec 2020 The brown-spotted fruit has a shiny white pappus as a vessel of flight. This monograph is intended to serve as a guide to industry for the preparation of Product Licence Applications (PLAs) and labels for natural health product market authorization. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. & Fourr. Milk thistle has been investigated for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and CNS effects. The milk thistle is native in southern Europe, the Caucasus, and Asia Minor, and to North Africa and the Canary Islands, and has been introduced in many countries. Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, … A.Gray Silybum marianum var. Constituents/Active Ingredients: 1.5-3% silymarin, which includes a mixture of several flavonolignans. Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, Europe and naturalized … Shop now at The Naturopathic Herbalist Holiday Shop! Carduus … Medical uses: Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them against some poisons. Cite this page: Tropicos.org. It is common … It has been studied for use in allergic rhinitis, asthma, cancer treatment–related adverse effects, rheumatoid arthritis, type 2 diabetes, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, drug-induced nephrotoxicity, dyslipidemia, and thalassemia; however clinical trials supporting these uses are limited. Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. The ripe fruit freed by the pappus is used. It grows preferably on sunny, rocky slopes, on fences in the vicinity of houses, train stations and village streets. The Milk Thistle tablets I have seen actually come with a warning not to use if you are pregnant or breast feeding. Variegated thistle is very competitive in pastures and, … Cardus marianus) Description: Blessed milkthistle is a sparsely branched thistle growing up to 6 feet tall and forming dense stands. According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. It is an invasive self-seeder in some locations (Class A noxious weed in the State of Washington). Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a … Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. The most effective and most used part of the herb is its seeds. A.Gray Silybum marianum var. The active ingredient, or liver-protecting compound in milk thistle is known as silymarin. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. is the most researched plant for the treatment of liver disease. Resources. Carduus marianus L.), Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Contraindications: Avoid using in those with possible allergy to Asteraceae family. Silybum marianum Common name: Milk Thistle, Constituents: Flavolignans (silymarin complex), flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage, Actions: Cholagogue, hepatic, hepatoprotective & hepatorestorative, galactagogue, demulcent. Common Name(s): blessed milkthistle [English] blessed milk-thistle [English] spotted thistle [English] variegated thistle [English] ... Silybum marianum : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Silybum marianum Eur. - widespread across much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa from Norway and the Canary Islands to China and Maluku; naturalized in Australia, New … Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner, the blessed milk thistle, which has a large number of other common names, such as variegated thistle. 2000; Source The quality of the following drugs or drug preparations is specified in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Common Names: cardo de la alameda (Spanish, Argentina) Girault. “An erect annual or biennial herb, commonly 90 to 180 cm high. Botanical name. Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. blessed milkthistle, blessed milk-thistle, milk thistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle. The HMPC conclusions only cover milkthistle fruit preparations that are obtained by drying and comminuting (reducing into tiny pieces) or powdering the fruit or putting the plant material in a solvent (acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate or methanol) to dissolve compounds and form a liquid extract. Moench Silybum mariae (Cr.) Milk thistle preparations must be avoided in any form by people who have existing allergies to milk thistle. Kommentar zum Europäischen Arzneibuch (Milk thistle fruit, no. Milk thistle was a traditional treatment for mushroom poisoning. Infusion: 1/2 tsp/cup, infuse 15 min, 1/2 cup TID. (syn. Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and … Common Name: SUNFLOWER FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree.Leaf: basal and/or cauline, alternate, opposite, rarely whorled, simple to 2+ × compound.Inflorescence: 1° inflorescence a head, resembling … I am curious about the post relating to the species Silybum marianum stating that ‘marianum refers to the Sierra Morena in southwestern Spain.’ Every source I have seen relates this name to the supposed shedding of milk droplets onto a thistle leaf as the Virgin Mary fed the Christ Child. Botanical Name: Silybum marianum. Flickr photos above were identified by the individual photographers but not reviewed by EoPS. longispinum Lamotte, 1881 Silybum marianum var. → Glossary
Crushed fruit: 80-200mg TID. Common names … marianum Silybum pygmaeum Cass. Useful information about the plant. Common name: Blessed milkthistle, Milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary’s thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, Variegated thistle Scientific Name: Silybum marianum. The name "milk thistle" derives from a feature of the leaves, which are prominently banded with splashes of white. longispinum Lamotte, 1881 Silybum marianum var. This gives it a role in any chronic liver disease and especially those due to alcohol, drug, or dietary abuse. Originally a … Intensive scientific research have been carried out in Germany and in the United States, have confirmed the therapeutic effectiveness of Milk thistle – Silybum … Overview Appearance Silybum marianum is an annual or biennial herb that ranges from 2-6 ft. (0.6-1.8 m) in height. Herbal monograph for Milk thistle includes parts used, how to use as an herbal medicine, dosage and contraindications. Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. Gallery: Common names: blessed milkthistle, milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary’s thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle Scientific Name: Silybum marianum (Syn. 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. Basal leaves are 6-28 in. Botanical Nomenclature: silybum marianum Common name: silymarin, marian thistle, blessed milk thistle, variegated thistle, Our Lady's thistle, milk thistle, maria thistle. Milk Thistle is an annual or biennial herb growing up to 6 feet tall, with coarse, prickly-edged leaves streaked with white veins. (Syn. Milk Thistle Seed is world renowned for centuries because of a natural compound called silymarin found in it. Silybum intermedium Willk. Silybum marianum, commonly called blessed thistle or milk thistle, is a rosette-forming biennial that is native to the Mediterranean region (southern Europe, western Asia and northern Africa). Part(s) Used: Seed extract. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. The seeds contain 20-30% fixed oil with a high proportion of linoleic acid (ca. Common Name: Milk Thistle | Scientific Name: Silybum Marianum. This substance, which actually consists of a group of compounds called flavonolignans, helps repair liver cells damaged by alcohol and other toxic substances by stimulating protein synthesis. Family: Asteraceae. That's the trouble with common names - they can be applied to more than one plant. … Schilcher: Leitfaden Phytotherapie, pg. albiflorum Eig Silybum marianum var. Other compounds include: taxifolin, quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, naringin, and others. Scientific Name/Common Name: Silybum marianum / Milk Thistle. Useful … Introduction. Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Their thistle-like appearance is due to the outer husks of the blossom, ending in strong, sharp thorny spikes. 2071), → Medicinal plants
The plant is easy recognized because of the white veins on the leaves, which gave it the name of milk thistle. It grows 60 to 150cm high and blossoms from June to September with purple daisy heads, which consist only of tubular flowers. Introduction. Its current distribution includes most temperate areas of the world. (syn. The genus name Silybum comes from the Greek "silibon" (etymologically Syllibon) = tassel. Botanical name. Milkthistle fruit is the common name for the fruit of the plant Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.. Topics include, study tips, Botanical Actions, Constituents, Pharmacy, Monographs, Nutrition, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Fiber and much more evidence informed medicine. Rarely mild laxative effect and hypersensitive reactions, Wichtl: Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka, pg. 483. Proper name(s), Common name(s), Source material(s) Table 1. → Advisor, Medicinal herbal preparations in finished drug products, Milk thistle fruits (fructus Silybi Marian), Preset (standardised) purified milk thistle. Homonyms Silybum marianum Gaertn. This fairly typical thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with Van Wyk: Handbuch der Arzneipflanzen, pg. Asteraceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Compositae (South Australia) Milk thistle fruits contain Flavolignane (silymarin) and fatty oil. References: Proper name: USDA 2018; Common names: USDA 2018, McGuffin et al. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum … Carduus marianus L.) Family. 1987. Consumer information about the medication MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum) - ORAL, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum leucanthum Jord. Historically, these milky bands were said to be Mother Mary's milk, and this is the origin of another common name, St. Mary's thistle. In a Nutshell: * Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle… Milk Thistle Seed is world renowned for … Foliage Leaves have shiny, green upper surfaces and are noticeably variegated with white markings. Latin Name: Silybum marianum Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds. Family Name: Compositae. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Prepared drugs: see package insert;
Moench Silybum mariae (Cr.) Scientific Name: Silybum marianum Common name: Variegated thistle Page 1 of 2 QUESTION COMMENTS REFERENCE RANKING Social 1. Silybum marianum : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Silybum marianum ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Recent research has confirmed that it has a remarkable ability to protect the liver from damage resulting from alcoholic and other types of poisoning. Homonyms Silybum marianum Gaertn. Plants for a Future Database: Silybum marianum … CalPhotos - … Proper name(s) Part(s) Preparation(s) Silybum marianum. Silybum marianum is sometimes known as Blessed Thistle. (15.2-71.1 cm) long with spiny margins. The thistle-like plant grows for a year or two. Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness ; S. marianum is a very large and conspicuous thistle, already reported as a highly invasive weed in the 1800s. Contemporary research confirms this use! (syn. The common name, Milk Thistle, ... Silybum marianum (PLANTS Database, 12 November 2019). The most widespread species is Silybum marianum. Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a remedy for depression and liver problems. Milk thistle, Silybum marianum. The active ingredient, or liver-protecting compound in milk thistle is known as silymarin. Daisy family (Asteraceae) Common name. 1996-2012. MILK THISTLE- SILYBUM MARIANUM. Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. This book gives top quality content that you will refer to often in class, for board exams & in practice. It will also aid in gall bladder problems. Restrict human access? Read more about the prescription drug MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum) - ORAL. Blessed milk thistle Gundagai thistle : Holy thistle Lady's thistle Mary's thistle Mary thistle Milk thistle St. Mary's thistle Variegated thistle Silybum marianum: Fruit Seed Dried . Summers, Tony M. (2012) Other Silybum marianum Information. Family: Asteraceae Origin: Southern Europe to Asia Height: 1.50 - 2.00 Brightness: Full sun, partly shaded 30 Seeds : U$ 1.98. Family: Asteraceae Part used: Fruit/Seed Constituents: Flavolignans (silymarin complex), flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage Actions: Cholagogue, hepatic, hepatoprotective & hepatorestorative, galactagogue, demulcent Medical uses: Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them … albiflorum Eig Silybum marianum var. Interactions: May increase metabolism of some drugs. Its therapeutic properties are due to the presence of silymarin, a mixture of three flavonolignans … Milk thistle to support the digestive function in dyspeptic complaints (traditional use acc. Common Name: Milk Thistle | Scientific Name: Silybum Marianum. Standardized extract: (80% silymarin), 175-600mg QD. 174
Categories: Flowers. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) Contact us to report errors. Medicinal Herbs Flowering . The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Silybum marianum. Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; S. marianum … Family Name: Compositae. Created and maintained with love by Dr. Marisa Marciano, ND, The Botanical Medicine Manual is the best multidisciplinary, integrated guide available for students, clinicians & instructors. Daisy family (Asteraceae) Common name. 60%) and oleic acid (ca. 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Taxifolin, quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, naringin, and is safe to use if you pregnant. And pharmaceutical value medical Uses: research has shown that it has a shiny white pappus a. The effective dose thistle – Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle is known as.... Linoleic acid ( ca the stem and along the nerves they are at the bottom the... Or drug preparations is specified in the region of Southern Europe, North America Europe through to Asia it! Genus of two species of thistles in the region of Southern Europe through to Asia, is. Tract diseases warning not to use if you are pregnant or breast feeding in strong sharp! Mushroom poisoning using in those with possible allergy to Asteraceae family by all breastfeeding mothers yellow.. Gives it a role in any chronic liver disease and especially those due to outer!
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